Consolidated statement of cash flows

In € millions, for the year ended December 31

Note

 

2019

 

2020

Profit for the period from continuing operations

 

555

 

678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile earnings to net cash generated from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization and depreciation

11, 12, 13

360

 

361

 

Impairment losses

11, 12, 13

66

 

10

 

Financing income and expenses

8

76

 

69

 

Results from associates and joint ventures

14

(20)

 

(25)

 

Pre-tax result on acquisitions and divestments

2

(83)

 

(27)

 

Income tax

9

230

 

241

 

Changes in working capital

23

(244)

 

184

 

Pension pre-funding

19, 23

(161)

 

 

Changes in post-retirement benefit provisions

19

(509)

 

(46)

 

Changes in other provisions

20, 23

(15)

 

(22)

 

Interest paid

 

(66)

 

(47)

 

Income tax paid

 

(184)

 

(165)

 

Other changes

 

28

 

9

 

Net cash generated from/(used for) operating activities

 

 

33

 

1,220

Capital expenditures*

11, 12

(214)

 

(258)

 

Interest received

 

13

 

8

 

Dividends from associates and joint ventures

 

 

17

 

Acquisition of consolidated companies

2

(224)

 

(113)

 

Investments in short-term investments

21

(2,325)

 

(248)

 

Repayments of short-term investments

21

7,663

 

136

 

Proceeds from divestments

 

104

 

31

 

Other changes

 

(5)

 

 

Net cash generated from/(used for) investing activities

 

 

5,012

 

(427)

Proceeds from borrowings

21

10

 

970

 

Borrowings repaid

21

(623)

 

(339)

 

Capital repayment

18

(2,000)

 

 

Share buyback

18

(2,520)

 

(555)

 

Dividends paid

18

(1,446)

 

(385)

 

Buy-out of non-controlling interests

2

 

(44)

 

Net cash generated from/(used for) financing activities

 

 

(6,579)

 

(353)

Net cash generated from/(used for) continuing operations

 

 

(1,534)

 

440

Net cash generated from/(used for) discontinued operations

2

 

(10)

 

(3)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents from continued and discontinued operations

 

 

(1,544)

 

437

Net cash and cash equivalents at January 1

21

 

2,732

 

1,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

22

 

(66)

Net cash and cash equivalents at December 31

 

 

1,210

 

1,581

*

Capital expenditures include investments in intangible assets (refer to Note 11) and investments in property, plant and equipment (refer to Note 12).