Note 21: Commitments

Purchase commitments for property, plant and equipment amount to €21 million (2016: €22 million) of which €14 million is related to the Specialty Chemicals business (discontinued operations).

Lease payments during 2017 amounted to €211 million (2016: €223 million). Our operational lease portfolio mainly consists of leases related to land and property, employee cars and certain specific assets in Specialty Chemicals.

Maturity operational lease contracts

In € millions

2016

2017

Payments due within one year

172

166

Payments between one and five years

338

306

Payments due after more than five years

212

210

Total

722

682

An amount of €307 million of the total commitment for operational lease contracts is related to the Specialty Chemicals business (discontinued operations).

Guarantees related to associates and joint ventures at year-end 2017 totaled €5 million (2016: €5 million). All of these guarantees are related to the Specialty Chemicals business.