Note 14: Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables

In € millions

2016

2017*

*

At year-end 2017 an amount of €834 million of Trade and other receivables is classified as held for sale.

Trade receivables

2,272

1,700

Prepaid expenses

55

29

Tax receivables other than income tax

180

112

Receivables from associates and joint ventures

13

FX and commodity contracts

29

11

Other receivables

238

112

Total

2,787

1,964

Trade receivables are presented net of an allowance for impairment of €84 million (2016: €107 million). In 2017, €45 million of impairment losses were recognized in the statement of income (2016: €48 million), of which €42 million was related to continuing operations and €3 million was related to discontinued operations. An amount of €37 million was reversed (2016: €26 million), of which €32 million was related to continuing operations and €5 million was related to discontinued operations.

In 2016, Other receivables included the current part of the escrow account of the Akzo Nobel (CPS) Pensions Scheme in the UK amounting to €54 million, which was settled in 2017.

Ageing of trade receivables

In € millions

2016

2017

Performing trade receivables

2,058

1,505

 

 

 

Past due trade receivables and not impaired

 

 

< 3 months

185

140

> 3 months

13

31

Impaired trade receivables

123

108

Allowance for impairment

(107)

(84)

Total trade receivables

2,272

1,700

With respect to the trade and other receivables that are neither impaired nor past due, there are no indications as of reporting date that the debtors will not meet their payment obligations.

Allowance for impairment of trade receivables

In € millions

2016

2017

Balance at January 1

102

107

Additions charged to income

48

45

Release of unused amounts

(26)

(37)

Utilization

(19)

(19)

Classified as held for sale

(6)

Currency exchange differences

2

(6)

Balance at December 31

107

84

The addition to and release of the allowance for impairment have been included in the statement of income under Selling expenses for continuing operations and under profit for the period from discontinued operations for the Specialty Chemicals business.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivables mentioned. We do not hold any collateral for trade receivables. We do not have a significant customer concentration.