Note 13: Trade and other receivables

in € millions

2015

2016

Trade receivables

2,267

2,272

Prepaid expenses

62

55

Tax receivables other than income tax

155

180

Receivables from associates and joint ventures

29

13

FX and commodity contracts

24

29

Other receivables

204

238

Total

2,741

2,787

Trade receivables are presented net of an allowance for impairment of €107 million (2015: €102 million). In 2016, €48 million of impairment losses were recognized in the statement of income (2015: €43 million), whilst €26 million was reversed (2015: €17 million).

Other receivables include the current part of the escrow account of the Akzo Nobel (CPS) Pensions Scheme in the UK amounting to €54 million (2015: €34 million), see Note 15.

Ageing of trade receivables

in € millions

2015

2016

Performing accounts receivable

2,026

2,058

 

 

 

Past due accounts receivables and not impaired

 

 

< 3 months

200

185

> 3 months

25

13

Impaired accounts receivables

118

123

Allowance for impairment

(102)

(107)

Total trade receivables

2,267

2,272

With respect to the trade and other receivables that are neither impaired nor past due, there are no indications as of reporting date that the debtors will not meet their payment obligations.

Allowance for impairment of trade receivables

in € millions

2015

2016

Balance at January 1

95

102

Additions charged to income

43

48

Release of unused amounts

(17)

(26)

Utilization

(18)

(19)

Currency exchange differences

(1)

2

Balance at December 31

102

107

The addition to and release of the allowance for impairment have been included in the statement of income under Selling expenses.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivables mentioned. We do not hold any collateral for trade receivables. We do not have a significant customer concentration.