Note F: Net debt

Analysis of net debt by category

in € millions

2015

2016

Bonds issued

1,292

1,788

Debt from subsidiaries

3,429

3,643

Other borrowings

30

Long-term borrowings

4,751

5,431

Current portion of debenture loans

339

Current portion of other long-term borrowings

30

30

Short-term loans

4

6

Short-term borrowings

373

36

Total borrowings

5,124

5,467

Cash and cash equivalents

(373)

(641)

Net debt

4,751

4,826

Long-term-borrowings

For the fair value of the bonds issued, see Note 23 of the Consolidated financial statements.

Bonds issued

in € millions

2015

2016

4% 2011/18 (€800 million)

796

797

1 3/4% 2014/24 (€500 million)

496

497

1 1/8% 2016/26 (€500 million)

494

Total

1,292

1,788

We have a €1.8 billion multi-currency revolving credit facility, which was extended in 2016 by one additional year to 2021. This facility does not contain financial covenants or acceleration provisions that are based on adverse changes in ratings or on material adverse change. At year-end 2016 and 2015, this facility had not been drawn. At year-end 2016 and 2015, none of the borrowings was secured by collateral. In April 2016, a bond was issued with a nominal value of €500 million maturing in 2026 at a coupon of 1.125 percent.

Short-term borrowings

In April 2016, a bond of £250 million matured. In 2017, no bonds will mature. We have US dollar and euro commercial paper programs in place, which can be used to the extent that the equivalent portion of the €1.8 billion multi-currency revolving credit facility is not used. We had no commercial paper outstanding at year-end 2016 and 2015.

Cash and cash equivalents

in € millions

2015

2016

Cash on hand and in banks

53

264

Short-term investments

320

377

Total

373

641