Note E: Shareholders’ equity

Subscribed share capital

The holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders. The holders of the priority shares are entitled to a dividend of 6 percent per share or the statutory interest in the Netherlands, whichever is lower, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. They are entitled to 200 votes per share (in accordance with the 200 times higher nominal value per share) at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders. In addition, the holders of priority shares have the right to draw up binding lists of nominees for appointment to the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management; amendments to the Articles of Association are subject to the approval of the Meeting of Holders of Priority Shares.

Priority shares may only be transferred to a transferee designated by a Meeting of Holders of Priority Shares and against payment of the par value of the shares, plus interest at the rate of 6 percent per annum or the statutory interest in the Netherlands, whichever is lower, for the period between the beginning of the year and the date of transfer. There are no restrictions on voting rights of holders of common or priority shares. The Articles of Association set out procedures for exercising voting rights. The Annual General Meeting of shareholders has in 2016 resolved to authorize the Board of Management for a period of 18 months (i) to issue shares (or grant rights to shares) in the capital of the company up to a maximum of 10 percent, which in case of mergers or acquisitions can be increased by up to a maximum of 10 percent, of the total number of shares outstanding (and to restrict or exclude the pre-emptive rights to those shares) and (ii) to acquire shares in the capital of the company, provided that the shares that will at any time be held will not exceed 10 percent of the issued share capital. The issue or repurchase of shares requires the approval of the Supervisory Board.

We held no common shares at year-end 2016 or 2015.

Of the shareholders’ equity of €6.6 billion, an amount of €5.8 billion (2015: €5.7 billion) was unrestricted and available for distribution – subject to the relevant provisions of our Articles of Association and Dutch law. The reserves for actuarial gains and losses and cash flow hedges are individually considered to be restricted if they lead to an increase of Shareholders’ equity at year-end.

Unrestricted reserves at year-end

in € millions

2015

2016

Shareholders’ equity at year-end

6,484

6,553

Subscribed share capital

(498)

(504)

Subsidiaries’ restrictions to transfer funds

(224)

(188)

Statutory reserve due to capital reduction

(61)

(61)

Reserve for development costs

(23)

(23)

Cash flow hedge reserve

(3)

Unrestricted reserves

5,678

5,774

Statutory reserves have been recognized following Article 373 paragraph 4 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. At the Annual General Meeting of shareholders of April 26, 2001, an amendment to the Articles of Association was approved whereby the par value of the priority shares was decreased to €400 and of the common shares and the cumulative preferred shares to €2. As the revised nominal values are lower than the original par values, in accordance with Article 67a of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code, we recognize a statutory reserve of €61 million for this reduction in subscribed share capital. Statutory reserves also include €23 million for capitalized development costs, as well as the reserves relating to earnings retained by subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures after 1983.

Dividend

We will propose to the Annual General Meeting of shareholders on April 25, 2017, a 2016 final dividend of €1.28 of shareholders, which would make a total 2016 dividend of €1.65 per share (2015: €1.55). There will be a stock dividend option with cash dividend as default.

During 2016, we paid the 2015 final dividend of €1.20 and the 2016 interim dividend of €0.37 per share. For both dividends there were stock dividend options.