- Adjusted earnings per share
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Basic earnings per share from continuing operations excluding incidentals in operating income, amortization of intangible assets and tax on these adjustments.
- Autonomous growth
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Defined as the change in revenue attributable to changed volumes and selling prices. It excludes effects from currency and acquisition and divestment.
- BBS
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Behavior based safety.
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The carbon footprint of a product or organization is the total amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused during a defined period, or across the total or part of a product lifecycle. It is expressed in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide equivalents emitted.
- Code of Conduct
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Our Code of Conduct defines our company values and how we work. It incorporates fundamental principles on issues such as business integrity, labor relations, health, safety, environment and security and community involvement.
- Code of Conduct incident
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The Code of Conduct incidents handled by the Corporate Compliance Committee cover competition law, bribery, export control, insider trading or auditing matters; or involve a senior member of corporate staff, business teams or local management; or have a value greater than €0.1 million.
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AkzoNobel’s global Community Program encourages and gives financial support for employees to get involved, handson, in their local communities.
- Comprehensive income
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The change in equity during a period resulting from transactions and other events other than those changes resulting from transactions with shareholders in their capacity as shareholders.
- Cradle to Cradle
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The Cradle to Cradle concept encourages the creation of products for cradle-to-cradle cycles, whose materials are perpetually circulated in closed loops.
- Earnings per share
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Net income attributable to shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
- EBIT
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Operating income before incidentals.
- EBIT margin
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Operating income or EBIT as percentage of revenue and can refer to margins both before and after incidentals.
- EBITDA
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EBIT before depreciation and amortization and refers in this report to EBITDA before incidentals.
- EBITDA margin
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EBITDA as percentage of revenue.
- Eco-efficiency
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Eco-efficiency means doing more for less: creating goods and services while using fewer resources and creating less waste and pollution.
- Eco-premium solutions
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A measure of the eco-efficiency of our products. An eco-premium solution is significantly better than competing offers in the market in at least one eco-efficiency criterion (toxicity, energy use, use of natural resources/raw materials, emissions and waste, land use, risks), and not significantly worse in any other criteria.
- EMEA
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Europe, Middle East and Africa.
- Emerging Europe
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Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Turkey and Ukraine.
- Emissions and waste
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We report emissions to air, land and water for those substances which may have an impact on people or the environment: CO2, NOx and SOx, VOCs, chemical oxygen demand, hazardous and non-hazardous waste. Definitions are in the Sustainability facts and figures section.
- EVA (Economic Value Added)
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Calculated by deducting from net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) a capital charge representing the cost of capital.
- GHG
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Greenhouse gases.
- Incidentals
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Incidentals are special charges and benefits, results on acquisitions and divestments, restructuring and impairment charges, and charges related to major legal, antitrust and environmental cases. EBIT and EBITDA before incidentals are key figures management uses to assess the company’s performance, as these figures better reflect the underlying trends in the results of the activities.
- Interest coverage
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Operating income divided by net interest on net debt.
- Invested capital
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Total assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, investments in associates, assets held for sale) less current income tax payable, deferred tax liabilities and trade and other payables.
- Key value chain
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Used to map the carbon footprint of our businesses. Key value chains are product groupings with similar footprint characteristics, which are representative of the majority of total business unit revenue/production.
- Loss of containment
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A loss of containment is an unplanned release of material, product, raw material or energy to the environment (including those resulting from human error). Loss of containment incidents are divided into four categories, dependent on severity, from small, on-site spill up to Level D – a significant escape.
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Comprised of Western Europe, the US, Canada, Japan and Oceania.
- Moving average ROI
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Calculated as EBIT of the last 12 months divided by average invested capital.
- Natural resource use
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We do not report specific natural resource use, except water. We do report our use of energy and waste from our operations, and indicate the main raw materials used in our products.
- Net debt
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Defined as long-term borrowings plus short-term borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.
- Net income
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Net income attributable to shareholders of Akzo Nobel N.V.
- Occupational illness frequency rate
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The number of reportable cases of occupational illnesses per million hours worked.
- Operating income
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Operating income is defined in accordance with IFRS and includes the relevant incidental charges.
- Operating ROI
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Calculated as EBIT before amortization of the last 12 months divided by average invested capital excluding intangible assets.
- Operating working capital
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Defined as the sum of inventories, trade receivables and trade payables in the Business Areas. When expressed as a ratio, operating working capital is measured against four times last quarter revenue.
- Operational eco-efficiency
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Refers to the eco-efficiency of our manufacturing operations. Our aim is to improve the operational eco-efficiency by reducing the resources used and emissions/waste from our sites during the manufacture of our products.
- P&D Dialog
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The Performance & Development Dialog (P&D Dialog) is AkzoNobel’s global performance and appraisal system for employees.
- Profit for the period
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The sum of net income attributable to shareholders of Akzo Nobel N.V. and the income attributable to non-controlling interests.
- RD&I
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Research, Development and Innovation.
- Regulatory action
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We have defined three categories of regulatory action, from self-reported issues (Level 1) to formal legal notifications with fines above €10,000 (Level 3).
- Revenue
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Revenue consists of sales of goods, services and royalty income.
- Safety incident
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We have defined three levels of safety incidents. The highest category – Level 3 – involves any loss of life; more than five severe injuries; environmental, asset or business damage totaling more than €25 million; inability to maintain business; or serious reputation damage to AkzoNobel stakeholders.
- SAM (Sustainable Asset Management) assessment
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Assesses the sustainability performance of companies selected for the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI). The DJSI tracks the performance of the global sustainability leaders. The index comprises the top 10 percent in each sector for the 2,500 largest companies.
- Shareholders’ equity per share
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Akzo Nobel N.V. shareholders’ equity divided by the number of common shares outstanding at December 31.
- Talent Factory
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Talent Factory describes our ambition to be recognized as a company which offers opportunities to its people for ongoing learning, development and growth.
- Total occupational illness rate
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The number of lost working hours due to all illnesses and injuries, work-related and not work-related, as a percentage of the scheduled working hours.
- Total reportable rate of injuries (TRR)
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The number of injuries per million hours worked. Full definitions are in the Sustainability facts and figures section.
- TSR (total shareholder return)
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Used to compare the performance of different companies’ stocks and shares over time. It combines share price appreciation and dividends paid to show the total return to the shareholder. The relative TSR position reflects the market perception of overall performance relative to a reference group.
- Wellness Checkpoint
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The company’s health assessment tool, which allows employees to prepare their personal health risk assessments and health improvement plans. Employee family members may also participate in this program.
- White biotechnology
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Refers to chemicals derived from biomass or obtained by biochemical conversions.